June 29, 2016

Basics

How to invest with Elm – Fidelity SMAs vs Fund

We offer US taxable investors a choice: a separately managed account at Fidelity, or a Delaware private Fund. (for US IRA investments, we only offer SMAs at Fidelity). The following are some of the main differences between these two ways you can invest with us. Please see the SMA Investment Management Agreement for full details or contact us to receive the fund prospectus. Please consult your tax advisor and investment advisor, as the below is not being given as advice, and each investor’s circumstances will vary.

Some benefits of investing in the Fund over the SMA:

  • The fund is slightly more cost efficient, owing to its larger size compared to the average SMA account, which for example allows access to institutional share classes of some index funds in which the fund invests. If you are considering making an investment of over $2mm there would not be much difference.
  • If the fund continues to grow, as we hope, inflows allow us to rebalance the portfolio more cost and tax efficiently by buying what we need to increase and allowing dilution to reduce what we want to decrease, rather than having to sell and thereby pay transactions costs and realize capital gains.
  • The fund uses Vanguard as its custodian and broker and pays zero commissions on all trades. On the other hand, trades in an SMA at Fidelity are subject to commissions on ETF and mutual fund trades. Those commissions don’t add up to many basis points on an SMA if the SMA is $1mm or more, but for a $300k SMA the commissions add in the region of 2-3bp in a typical year of cost. Although we take commissions into account in our management of the each SMA, they can be more or less than that each year.
  • The Fund has a slightly more granular and diversified Baseline asset allocation, with 21 buckets as compared to 15 buckets for the SMA program. The main differences in asset buckets are that SMA program does not have separate buckets for commodities and non-US real estate companies, and Europe x-UK and the UK are combined, as are Japan and Developed Asia x-Japan.
  • The fund has an administrator and produces audited financials each year, while the Separately Managed Accounts do not. The fund produces a tax statement in the more summarized form of a k-1 rather than the 1099 and list of trades that come from Fidelity for the managed account.
  • If you are a US citizen resident in the UK for tax purposes, the Fund may be more tax efficient if you don’t redeem until after you are no longer UK tax resident.

Some benefits of investing in one of our SMAs over our Fund:

  • The main attraction of the SMA, besides the reduced minimum and being available to investors who are not Qualified Purchasers, is that the account is in your name and you can take over the account at any point in time by instructing Fidelity to remove Elm Partners as manager of the account, which provides in effect daily liquidity, as compared to the monthly liquidity of our fund.
  • With an SMA, if you want Elm to stop managing your account, your holdings are not liquidated, and so, if you have unrealized capital gains in your investments in your SMA, removing Elm does not realize those gains. If you are an investor in our Fund and you request a redemption, that will be a taxable event, and if you have gains, they will become realized as we pay redemption proceeds to you in cash.
  • The SMA offers even greater transparency than the fund in that you get to see a confirm of each transaction we do in your account the day we do it (for some this could be a negative, but then you could suppress confirm reporting).
  • The SMA benefits from $500k of SIPC insurance.
  • The fund allows investors to subscribe and redeem at NAV each month, and the transactions costs, which are quite small given the type of holdings in the fund, are borne by all investors who remain in the fund, whereas in the SMA you are only subject to the transactions costs that pertain to your own subscriptions and redemptions. This is a hard effect to quantify and we think it’s a pretty small effect, especially as the Fund heavily uses index funds which themselves allow investment and redemption at NAV without a transactions cost.
  • If you are a US citizen resident in the UK for tax purposes, the SMA may be more tax efficient if you plan on redeeming part of your investment while you are UK tax resident and your investment has increased in value.

Disclaimer:

Fidelity Investments is an independent company, unaffiliated with Elm Partners. Fidelity Investments is a service provider to Elm Partners. There is no form of legal partnership, agency affiliation, or similar relationship between your financial advisor and Fidelity Investments, nor is such a relationship created or implied by the information herein. Fidelity Investments has not been involved with the preparation of the content supplied by Elm Partners and does not guarantee, or assume any responsibility for, its content. Fidelity Investments is a registered trademark of FMR LLC. Fidelity Clearing & Custody Solutions® provides clearing, custody, and other brokerage services through National Financial Services LLC or Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC, Members NYSE, SIPC. [eReview number 830247.2.0].